Optimal method for reliable lateral spread response monitoring during microvascular decompression surgery for hemifacial spasm
Abstract In this study, we propose an optimal method for monitoring the key electrophysiological sign, the Lateral Spread Response (LSR), during microvascular decompression (MVD) surgery for hemifacial spasm (HFS).Current monitoring methods and interpretations of LSR remain unclear, leading to potential misinterpretations and undesirable outcomes."